Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Friday, November 25, 2011
Dreaming
About the American dream, comedian George Carlin said, "You have to be 
asleep to believe it."
What began as the Occupy Wall Street movement was the awakening of 
masses of people to an obvious, dream-shattering fact:
The government will never get out of debt to the banks until the 
government takes back its duty to create our money and lend it to the 
banks.  As long as the central bank, the Federal Reserve, creates, 
controls and lends money, the government—and we the people—will be 
debtors, with the heavy foot of the bankers on our necks.
To get that heavy foot off our necks, we will have to awaken from 
another dream: As surely as God is up in the sky, the Bank is where the 
money is.  Just as you have to go to the priest to get holy water, you 
have to go to the bank to get money.
This Bank Dream is over five hundred years old.  Back in medieval 
times, the folks we now call bankers were called moneychangers. What 
did moneychangers do?  They locked your gold and other precious metals 
in their vaults and gave you a paper receipt you could use as money.  
This they did so no one else could rob you of these trinkets of wealth. 
No one else, that is, except the moneychangers, for alter all, 
possession is nine-tenths of the law, as is famously said by lawyers 
representing those in possession of the trinkets of wealth—which have 
evolved from gold and precious metals into paper bills and numbers in 
cyberspace. Back in medieval times, moneychangers discovered they could 
lend paper money for many more times the amount of gold they had in 
their vaults. This grew into our present fractional reserve banking 
system, whereby when one bank lends $1M, that amount ripples through 
the system into something like $9M, all loaned out at ever-compounding 
interest.
But as Aristotle pointed out a couple of millennia ago, money's 
function is to facilitate commerce as a means of exchange.  When some 
decide to make money sort of fornicate and reproduce itself (lending at 
interest) an unnatural act occurs that distorts money and destroys its 
real function. In ancient times when cattle were used as money, money 
could copulate and reproduce. But try getting two nickels to have sex.  
Some astrologers say that Pluto signifies plutocrats and thus also 
oligarchs and all those to whom the rest of us owe money, and by whom 
the rest of us are controlled. What is the real object of governance? 
Is it to create a sane and sensible society so that all can prosper and 
be free of debt and degradation?  Or is the real purpose of 
government—as compared to the stated purpose—to facilitate the 
plundering of debtors by creditors?
Pluto, that mysterious little body way out on the edge of our solar 
system that has been downgraded by astronomers to a so-called "dwarf 
planet," is as mysterious as some of our concepts of God.  As comedian 
George Carlin points out, the God most of us are raised to worship and 
petition in prayers, this God tells us—according to the Bible—that if 
we don't obey his Commandments, he'll dispatch us to the fiery tortures 
of Hell. That's because God loves us!  Each and everyone one of us.  
Why, if God loves us, would he consign us to Hell for disobeying rules 
and regulations that benefit the few at the expense of the many?  
Indeed, this God works in mysterious ways.
Our modern money system is as counter-intuitive and illogical as the 
American Dream, which demands that we borrow from bankers to "own" a 
home that they, the bankers, hold title to. And if we can't make the 
monthly payments on our ownership delusion, they will foreclose, kick 
us out of our home, and sell the home to someone else who can make 
payments—payments which, after 30 years, mean they will have paid the 
price of the home three, four, maybe six times over. The icing on the 
banker cake is, the bankers did not lend us the cash to buy the 
home—they loaned us the credit, which they conjured from thin air. We 
repay them for their shamanism with cash and look down our noses at the 
superstitions of primitive people.
Today, the bankers will foreclose even if they lost the title to a home 
by reselling the debt on the so-called "securities" market when they 
"bundled" batches of loans into debt-obligation bonds so "investors" 
can share in the interest paid on all those home loans. Did they forget 
that you cannot legally sell a car or a house without a transfer of the 
paper title that says who owns the thing?  Or did they assume their 
good buddies the judges would overlook the lack of titles when they 
kicked people out of their foreclosed homes?
Chances are they did not know that the lingering Uranus-Pluto square 
we're all under during this decade is famous for burning down systems 
that no long work and raising phoenix-like out of the ashes of the old, 
new systems that do work.  Work for the benefit of all, not just for 
the few.
For the slumbering American dreamer, the system that puts the 1% in 
control of the 99% is what God intended, just as God intended to send 
you to eternal torture in some CIA black ops station in the outback of 
Somalia if you break the rules.
Well, there have been zillions of concepts of God over the centuries, 
probably as many concepts as there have been human minds doing the 
conceiving.  Of course we generalize these, saying there is the Santa 
Claus God, the Wrathful God, the Loving God, etc., yet each and every 
individual's notion of any of these Gods is his or her very own. Each 
and every one of us is unique.
There have been comparatively few minds watching celestial activities 
and noting that certain cyclical angles made by certain planets 
coincide with the cyclical breakdown of social systems that no longer 
work as advertised.  And the cycle that really kicks ass is the 
Uranus-Pluto pair forming a 90-degree square from Aries to Capricorn.
Thus it is no wonder that there is now a worldwide movement afoot that 
promises big trouble for the few who have used the medieval, debt-based 
money system to dominate us.  We are awakening from our American Dream.
Saturday, October 1, 2011
By Robert Gover
The term "Black Swan" is used to describe events which are 
unpredictable, have a tremendous impact, and are rationalized only 
after the fact.
In economics, great depressions and stock market panics are viewed as 
Black Swan events.  For instance, at the time of the stock market crash 
of October 1929, there was no known logical reason why stocks should 
crash and keep going down and down and down and then lead into the 
greatest depression to that point in history.  It was a Black Swan 
event because nothing in the past pointed to its possibility.
"Go ask your portfolio manager for his definition of risk, and odds are 
that he will supply you with a measure that excludes the possibility of 
the Black Swan—hence one that has no better predictive value for 
assessing the total risks than astrology…" (1)
Actually, astrology may offer the clearest and most incisive way to 
explain Black Swan events in the economic realm, as I will show in this 
article. Western astrologers will recognize in Black Swan events the 
influence of Uranus.
The term is believed to have been coined by the Roman poet Juvenal and 
used in 16th Century London to describe an impossibility. All swans 
were believed to have white feathers until swans with black feathers 
were discovered in the outback of Australia, a Black Swan discovery 
that happened in 1697. Still, the term continues to be used for the 
unpredictable and unprecedented, especially in economics and finance.
Tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions are 
Black Swan events in the natural realm. The 2011 Japanese Tohoku 
earthquake and tsunami and resulting nuclear plant meltdowns hit with 
astounding surprise. We know that San Francisco is located on a 
dangerous fault line but we cannot predict when another earthquake may 
hit, nor if it will devastate that city. Tornadoes "come out of 
nowhere," it seems, although later we can piece together the 
meteorological factors that created one. We know the East Coast and 
Gulf Coast are likely to be hit by hurricanes during the late summer 
and early autumn, and we can track tropical depressions moving across 
the Atlantic and note when they reach hurricane proportions but we 
cannot predict where exactly they will hit and with precisely what 
devastation. Seismic sensors can detect volcanic activity but we cannot 
predict exactly when another Mount St. Helens will blow and wipe out 
forests and towns.
Amazing artistic creations and scientific discoveries that come "like a 
bolt from the blue" are also categorized as Black Swan events. In this 
essay, I focus on Black Swan economic events. Such events are beyond 
any logical risk assessment. The famous economist John Maynard Keynes 
pointed out that there is no scientific basis on which to form any 
calculable probability for such events. They come as total surprises 
and are rationalized only after the fact.
In the 1990s a couple of brilliant mathematicians came up with a 
formula for consistently profiting from options trading. They won a 
Nobel Prize.  Their formula led to the creation of what was then a 
unique investment firm, Long Term Capital Management.  But the crash of 
LTCM and the Federal Reserve's rush to prop up the wrecked banking 
system thereafter became a Black Swan event. The professors' formula 
addressed known risk, but not unpredictable, unprecedented Black Swan 
events. (2)
Long Term Capital Management's crash was triggered by Russia's allowing 
its currency to fail—something the best financial minds deemed an 
impossibility—on August 17, 1998 with Uranus at 10 degrees Aquarius 
forming a grand cross pattern with Saturn at 3 degrees Taurus, Venus at 
9 degrees Leo and Chiron at 13 degrees Scorpio.  Taurus is opposite 
Scorpio and square Leo and Aquarius.  Uranus was thus within orb of 90 
degrees square Saturn and Venus, and 180 degrees opposite Chiron.  
Astrologers call this a grand cross pattern because it creates an X 
inside a square box pattern.
The financial meltdown of 2008 was another Black Swan event, for 
although there was a bubble in real estate prices, there was no known 
reason why the puncturing of that bubble would create such chaos in the 
world's financial system and economy. After the fact, reasons abound in 
the hidden transactions involving trillions of dollars of unfunded 
credit default swaps and the marketing of mortgage securities without 
legal transference of property titles. The full story of how this 
happened has not yet came to light. (See 
www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3Dm9ISwQt8. for some details about the credit 
default swap scandal that has yet to be cogently covered by the mass 
media.)
Uranus, in primary aspect to other planets, brings the unpredictable 
and unprecedented to individuals and whole societies. These Uranian 
surprises impact our world in ways that we can only rationalize later, 
after the fact, when we look back and try to fit them into some 
logical, cause-effect paradigm.
Yet seven decades after the great depression of the 1930s, economists 
still debate why it happened, and what can be done to prevent it ever 
happening again. Economists who say they have logically solved the 
riddle are vulnerable to looking foolish when the next economic Black 
Swan event hits.
Given Uranus' role in Black Swan events, if economists were able to 
overcome their prejudice against astrology, a whole new realm of 
cause-effect relationships would open to them.
The crashes of 1929 and 2008 both occurred under a T square formed by 
Uranus, Saturn and Pluto.  The way to foresee the possibility of Black 
Swan events is by charting the astrology involved. And the key to 
analyzing is the position of Uranus and the aspects it makes at the 
time, especially to the other three outermost planets—Saturn, Neptune 
and Pluto—and to the natal chart of whomever or whatever is affected.  
(Refer to Charts 1. 2, 3 and 4 delineated below).
After a Black Swan event, we are usually able to define a chain of 
causes and effects that led to it, even though there is likely to be 
disagreement on precisely which precipitated it.  What can we say for 
sure about the crash of 1929 and the great depression that followed?  
Suddenly, within a few months, the national mood changed from optimism 
to pessimism. Was it that change of mood that precipitated the crash 
and depression?  Or was the pessimism caused by the crash and 
depression?
Astrologically, the answer is that both occurred simultaneously. The 
1930s unfolded as Uranus inched into Arises, forming a square with 
Saturn in Capricorn and Pluto opposite in Cancer, with all three 
creating a grand cross pattern with the USA's Sun-Saturn square.
That T square repeated early in this millennium when Uranus in Pisces 
moved opposite Saturn in Virgo with Pluto square both from Sagittarius, 
afflicting the USA's natal Mars-Neptune square. The orbs are not exact 
and the Signs aren't the same but the planetary angles and 
transit-to-natal impact are unmistakable.
This is not to say that there are never rational reasons for Black Swan 
economic events. It's just that those reasons are hidden or ignored 
till it's too late.  As Robert Reich (3) has pointed out, "It's no mere 
coincidence that over the last century the top earners' share of the 
nation's total income peaked in 1928 and 2007—the two years just 
preceding the biggest downturns."
But who tracked this growing disparity back then? The few who worried 
about it were accused of fomenting class warfare.  Now, in the wake of 
the 2008 crash, more and more people are becoming aware of the huge 
disparity between the few super rich and the rest of humanity, although 
how this disparity developed is still debated, as no single explanation 
satisfies all.
Hard angles formed by the outermost planets coincide with highlighting 
what has gotten out of balance. What is now out of balance economically 
is this huge disparity of wealth. What to do about it is another and 
more vexing question.
We must make a distinction between stock market crashes and great 
depressions, though, for one rarely leads to the other. Stocks have 
crashed when the overall economy remained robust, and great depressions 
have preceded sinking stock markets.
Looking back through history, we find that every time the USA's 
Sun-Saturn square has been afflicted by a grand cross formed by the 
outermost planets the national economy has fallen into a great 
depression.  Great depressions are not to be confused with recessions, 
corrections or depressions without the adjective "great."  Economist 
Ravi Batra (4) defined great depression this way:
"A recession usually lasts for one to three years, during which the 
rate of unemployment, while rising, is generally below 12 percent.  
When a recession lasts for more than three years, and/or the rate of 
unemployment lies between 12 percent and 20 percent, the economy may be 
said to be suffering from a depression.  When unemployment remains high 
and business stagnates for six or more years, the nation's plight may 
be called a great depression.  Thus, depending on its severity in depth 
and length, the downswing of the business cycle may be defined as a 
recession, depression, or great depression."
By that definition, there have been four great depressions so far in 
the history of the USA. Each has occurred under afflictions to the 
USA's Sun-Saturn square, with Saturn in Capricorn and Uranus prominent 
in every instance. (5)
1780s with Saturn in Capricorn opposite the US Sun in Cancer and square 
the US Saturn in Libra, Uranus conjunct the US Sun square Neptune in 
Libra conjunct the US Saturn.
1840s with Saturn in Capricorn opposite the US Sun in Cancer, square 
Pluto opposite the US Saturn from Aries, and Uranus opposite the US 
Neptune from Pisces, square the US Mars in Gemini.
1870s with Saturn in Capricorn opposite the US Sun in Cancer, Uranus 
conjunct Jupiter and the US Sun in Cancer, and Neptune in Aries 
opposite the US Saturn in Libra.
1930s (by Christmas 1930) Saturn in Capricorn opposite the US Sun in 
Cancer, which was conjoined by Jupiter and Pluto, and Uranus in Aries 
opposite the US Saturn.
Other periods have been economically difficult and often called 
depressions, but those four fit the metrics defining great depressions, 
which were Black Swan events because they were unpredicted and 
unprecedented.
By 2025, we may look back on the 2000-teens as a fifth great 
depression, although as of this writing, our travail is still described 
as a "great recession."  Euphemisms are little comfort to those whose 
lives have been devastated by the meltdown of 2008, however—today's 
unemployment statistics have been "politicized," so that 9% really 
means closer to 18% or 20% when all the unemployed are taken into 
account. Given the desire of most politicians to put a smiley face on 
our economic situation, the economists they hire obligingly fudge the 
numbers.
We may look back on this period as the most difficult in our history, 
for this time it is Pluto in Capricorn, not Saturn, and Pluto is square 
Uranus in Aries. All previous great depressions since the Industrial 
Revolution have occurred under Saturn in Capricorn. Tiny little Pluto 
takes an average of 248 years to orbit the Sun, and hasn't been in 
Capricorn since colonial times and the American Revolution.  From 1755 
to 1758, Uranus in Pisces squared Pluto in Sagittarius, making seven 
direct hits.  These were the years leading up to the American 
Revolution, which manifested in warfare when Pluto went into Capricorn. 
Uranus-Pluto squares from Aries to Capricorn are exceedingly rare:  
Prior to the one we're presently under, there were only two going back 
to the year 1.  In 258-259, a killer smallpox pandemic ravaged the 
Roman Empire.  In 1676 to 1678, an uprising called Bacon's Rebellion 
unfolded in the Virginia Colony when English indentured servants and 
African slaves united against the colony's aristrocracy, killed Indians 
and burned Jamestown to the ground, sending landowners fleeing to the 
Eastern Shore; the outcome was the legal color coding of the working 
class into separate races called black and white.
Stock market crashes are another category of Black Swan events. A 
distinction must be made between the overall economy and the stock 
market. The stock market is part of the economy but by no means the 
leading indicator of overall economic health or illness.  That leading 
indicator is employment/unemployment.
Almost every time there has been a surprising stock market crash that 
has come with such surprise it has caused panic, the USA's natal 
Mars-Neptune square has been afflicted by transiting planets, 
especially the outermost four. (See "An Astrological History of Stock 
Market Crashes" by Robert Gover.)  Not all panic crashes lead into 
great depressions.
A few especially intuitive investors may anticipate a crash.  These 
anticipators are usually called "doom and gloomers" before the crash. 
Cassandra has never been popular. After each crash, a variety of 
explanations are put forward as to why it happened.  Still, the only 
way to really explain this type of Black Swan event is to understand 
the astrology involved.
The crash of October 19, 1987 was a shocker, and many an analyst at the 
time predicted that it would lead into another great depression.  But 
it did not.  Why?  Again, astrology holds the explanation.  For this 
crash, the USA's Mars-Neptune square was afflicted by Saturn and Uranus 
in Sagittarius, and Chiron in Gemini. Great Depression occur when the 
USA's Sun-Saturn square is afflicted by outermost planets in the 
Cardinal Signs of Capricorn, Aries, Cancer and Libra.  In 1987 the 
affliction was to the natal Mars-Neptune square.  By the early 1990s 
when Saturn had moved into Capricorn, there was a recession but not a 
great depression because there was no outermost planetary affliction to 
the US Sun-Saturn square.
As an economic astrologer I rely on the primary angles formed by the 
outermost four planets, plus the Moon's Nodes and Chiron, to ascertain 
what to expect in the stock market and economy.  However, the cosmic 
environment our Earth lives within is in constant motion, so no two 
moments in cosmic time are the same astrologically.  Primary planetary 
angles repeat—the Sun-Moon conjunction repeats every 28 days at the New 
Moon, the Neptune-Pluto conjunction every 496 years—but always within a 
changed cosmic environment.
This ever changing phenomenon reflects how we perceive earthbound 
history as ever repeating but never duplicating. So there is no 
guarantee that these planetary patterns which have brought Black Swan 
crashes and great depressions in the past will bring the same in the 
future. It may be that we are influenced by celestial bodies so far 
distant that we have not yet seen and identified them.  Yet the 
astrology of past Black Swan events remains the best way to ascertain 
when another will hit, with hard angles from Uranus the most indicative 
pattern to look for.
Anyone with an astrological computer program can quickly erect the 
following charts to see the patterns described.
Chart 1:
On the inner wheel is the natal chart for the USA, July 4, 1776.  I use 
the Gemini Rising version of this chart.  Most astrologers use the 
Sibley version. On the outer wheel is a chart for October 28, 1929 when 
the stock market plunged in a way that signaled this wasn't to be just 
another bear market, but something more devastating.
The two most economically sensitive points in the USA's chart are two 
squares: Sun in Cancer square Saturn in Libra and Mars in Gemini square 
Neptune in Virgo.  Afflictions to the Sun-Saturn square impact the 
overall economy. Afflictions to the Mars-Neptune square bring down the 
stock markets. On Black Monday 1929, a stock market crash was indicated 
by the opposition of T Saturn and Jupiter hitting the natal 
Mars-Neptune square.  Moon conjunct natal Neptune apparently triggered 
the panic. A few months later, trouble for the overall economy was 
indicated by T Uranus opposite the US Saturn, square T Pluto conjunct 
the US Sun.
Chart 2:
On the outer wheel of this comparative chart is Christmas Day, 1930, by 
which point it was clear that the nation was sinking into another 
depression, although no one knew yet how bad it would become.
Biwheel Chart 2 shows the T square formed by Uranus, Saturn and Pluto 
about a year after the Crash of 1929 as people were realizing that this 
crash was unlike any previous, and was leading the nation into what we 
now call "The Great Depression." When the Crash of '29 occurred in late 
October, the T square had not yet formed but was applying. A biwhell 
chart for Christmas 1930 show how the Uranus-Saturn-Pluto T square 
afflicts the USA's natal Sun-Saturn square. It's this square that has 
always been afflicted when great depressions have hit the USA.
Chart 3:
By mid-September 2008, it was clear that another Black Swan market 
event was unfolding. A T square formed by Uranus, Saturn and Pluto this 
time hit the USA's natal Mars-Neptune square—indicating that this was 
strictly a stock market and/or financial catastrophe.  As Uranus then 
moved into Aries, it opposed Saturn in Libra conjunct the US Saturn and 
square the US Sun, with Pluto applying to an opposition to the US Sun.  
This indicated another great depression, although few were willing to 
call it that by 2011.  Every time the USA's Sun-Saturn square has been 
hit by the outermost planets from Capricorn and Aries, the nation has 
gone into a great depression. Logical reasons why each happened are 
found later, although there is rarely agreement among economists 
regarding the primary reasons.
Chart 4:
In a biwheel chart for March 5, 2015 the US Saturn is opposed by 
Uranus, Mars and Venus in Aries, square Pluto in Capricorn opposition 
the US Sun.  On this particular day the Full Moon is conjunct and 
opposite the US Neptune square the US Mars in Gemini. What this 
indicates is that the nation, and probably the whole world, is very 
likely to be in the pits of another great depression, with the strong 
possibility of another finanacial crash around this time making things 
even more difficult.  What is likely to be different about this great 
depression is a militant mood, indicated by Pluto's position. Pluto's 
arrival in Capricorn—every 248 years on average—has a history of 
coinciding with revolutions.  Its previous sojourn through Capricorn 
coincided with the American Revolution.  The one before that coincided 
with the decimation of Native American populations from diseases 
imported by Spanish conquistadors, to which the Indians had no 
immunity, and the shipment of tons of gold and sliver back to Europe, 
setting off inflation and a series of wars. In effect, both Hemispheres 
underwent cultural and economic transformations as Europeans invaded 
the New World in search of gold and silver.
Chart 5:
It was the USA's financially-sensitive Mars-Neptune square that was hit 
when stocks suddenly crashed to a new one-day record October 19, 1987.  
Uranus at 23 Sagittarius was opposite the US Mars, conjoined at this 
time by Chiron, and square the US Neptune, conjoined by the Moon. 
Although Jupiter was in Aries opposite the US Saturn, its trine to 
Uranus apparently saved the overall economy, for the stock market 
rebounded in the coming months.  A couple of years later, with Saturn, 
Uranus and Neptune all clustered together in Capricorn, the Berlin Wall 
came down and major restructuring occurred in economies around the 
world—the Old Soviet Union disbanded and the USA ramped up 
laissez-faire capitalism—but no great depression occurred.
Two rules of thumb emerge from these and other chart studies: No grand 
cross hitting the USA's Sun-Saturn square, no great depression.  And 
when the USA's Mars-Neptune square is afflicted, there is danger of 
another stock market crash.
The tremendous impact on humanity of Black Swan events is best 
appreciated in retrospect.  At the time of each, people are baffled.
Judging by the increased incidence of Black Swan events since the 
Uranus-Pluto square began tightening toward exact in 2008—first from 
Pisces to Sagittarius and then from Aries to Capricorn—the world as we 
know it will soon be transformed, presenting us with a variety of new 
challenges.  That much we can deduce from the astrology involved.  What 
we cannot yet know is exactly how the world will be transformed, and 
how we will respond to the challenges of change.
In Western culture, we have been imbued with the belief that it's up to 
each individual to find ways to survive and prosper. Intuitively 
anticipating hard times, some people talk of storing up gold for a day 
when our money becomes useless; or moving to a tropical island and 
living a self-sustaining life; or turning homes into fortresses to 
defend against marauding mobs, and so forth. But such preparations are 
iffy at best because Black Swan events are unpredictable and bring the 
unprecedented. Those two key words—unpredictable and unprecedented—have 
long been used to describe the effects of hard angles to Uranus.        
Endnotes:
1. Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of The Black Swan: The Influence of 
the   Highly Improbable, published April 22, 2007, TatePublishing.com.
2. In his book The Ascent of Money, Niall Ferguson has a cogent 
explanation of this Black Swan event from page 320 to 330.  In brief, 
if the Nobel Prize winning mathematicians had known more about economic 
history and Black Swan events, they would not have been so sure of 
their risk-assessment formula guaranteeing profits from options and 
derivatives trades. Investors put so much faith in this formula that 
big banks bet billions of dollars—and lost.
3.	Robert Reich is Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the 
University of California at Berkeley. He has served in three national 
administrations, most recently as secretary of labor under President 
Bill Clinton. He has written thirteen books, including The Work of 
Nations, Locked in the Cabinet, Supercapitalism, and his most recent 
book, Aftershock.
4.	See Great Depression 1990 by Ravi Batra, published by Dell, 1998. 
Although no great depression hit the USA in 1990, the Japanese economy 
slumped into a prolonged depression.  From Wikipedia: "Batra continued 
to publish books with the main thesis that financial capitalism breeds 
excessive inequality and political corruption which inevitably succumbs 
to financial crisis and economic depression."  Great depressions in the 
USA have occurred when Saturn in Capricorn combined with Uranus, 
Neptune and/or Pluto to create a grand cross pattern with the USA's 
natal Sun-Saturn square. In 1990, Saturn in Capricorn made no such 
pattern with the other outermost planets. No grand cross, no great 
depression.  But American jobs were steadily eroded by automation and 
corporate outsourcing to cheap labor markets overseas.
5.	Economists do not agree on the specific dates when each great 
depression began, so it is impossible to pinpoint a specific date for 
precise astrological calculation. But the outermost planets move 
slowly, so the aspects they form are within orb for extended periods. 
These extended periods encompass disagreements among economists. In 
retrospect, it is clear that it's impossible to pinpoint a specific 
date and time when any great depression began. The relevant economic 
factors involved usually develop in a zigzag pattern of fits and 
starts. Given our human proclivity to hope for the best, these fits and 
starts are often misread at the time, and corrected after the fact.  As 
I write this, there is great disagreement concerning the true 
unemployment figures. What we know for sure is that unemployment and 
under-employment are enough to curtail demand for goods and services, 
which in turn curtails the production to supply goods and services, and 
the bank credit needed to restore normal buying and selling. By the 
time you read this, the government may or may not have stimulated 
enough demand to reverse this downward cycle.
 
